US · IBM
International Business Machines Corporation
- Sector
- Technology · Information Technology Services
- Headquarters
- Armonk, NY 10504
- Website
- ibm.com
Price · as of 2025-12-31
$232.20
Market cap 224.53B
Valuation summary
Four models, one snapshot. Upside is target ÷ current − 1.
| Valuation method | Value, $ | Upside, % |
|---|---|---|
| Artificial Intelligence(AI) | $281.22 | +21.11% |
| Intrinsic Value(DCF) | $112.49 | -51.55% |
| Graham-Dodd Method(GD) | — | — |
| Graham Formula(GF) | $174.98 | -24.64% |
Valuation history
Annual price (USD per share) overlaid with each model's fair value. Y-axis is log scale.
| Year | Price | AI | DCF | Graham-Dodd | Graham Formula |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | $114.20 | $171.05 | $41.23 | $17.63 | $196.38 |
| 2012 | $121.81 | $189.32 | $57.57 | $14.04 | $65.33 |
| 2013 | $110.92 | $189.22 | $48.04 | $11.44 | $59.06 |
| 2014 | $93.53 | $194.22 | $27.65 | $0.00 | $33.20 |
| 2015 | $89.41 | $201.03 | $12.83 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| 2016 | $115.68 | $207.90 | $13.24 | $0.00 | $74.88 |
| 2017 | $107.86 | $206.31 | $10.53 | $0.00 | $44.24 |
| 2018 | $95.77 | $201.49 | $10.62 | $0.00 | $83.30 |
| 2019 | $94.78 | $194.58 | $6.75 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| 2020 | $99.94 | $195.04 | $2.87 | $0.00 | $24.62 |
| 2021 | $106.52 | $195.97 | $5.98 | $0.00 | $76.62 |
| 2022 | $113.18 | $189.63 | $13.18 | $0.00 | $24.50 |
| 2023 | $184.98 | $249.62 | $15.05 | $0.00 | $84.26 |
| 2024 | $255.20 | $268.49 | $19.72 | $0.00 | $60.86 |
| 2025 | $239.37 | $281.22 | $23.81 | $0.00 | $174.98 |
AI valuation
Our deep-learning model estimates International Business Machines Corporation's (IBM) per-share fair value from quarterly fundamentals, sector trend, and historical valuation patterns.
- AI fair value
- $281.22
- Current price
- $232.20
- AI upside
- +21.11%
Methodology and confidence bands appear in the dedicated valuation theory section. The AI score is an estimate, not a recommendation.
Intrinsic value (DCF)
Open DCF calculatorThree textbook valuation models, recomputed daily from the latest financial statements. The DCF uses our Chepakovich model. Graham-Dodd and Graham Formula are conservative reference points.
DCF
$112.49
-51.55% upside
Graham-Dodd
—
— upside
Graham Formula
$174.98
-24.64% upside
Peer comparison
Same-industry comparables, ranked by market cap.
| Basic Info | Model Valuation | Core Valuation | Profitability | Leverage & Liquidity | Growth | Cash Flow | Dividends | Enterprise Value | Risk | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ticker | Company Name | Price | Market Cap | AI Upside | DCF Upside | GD Upside | GF Upside | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | PEG | P/TBV | Gross Margin | Operating Margin | Net Margin | ROE | ROIC | ROA | Debt/Equity | Interest Coverage | Current Ratio | Quick Ratio | Net Debt/EBITDA | EPS Growth | Sales Growth | FCF Growth | FCF Yield | Op Cash Flow Ratio | Cash ROIC | Dividend Yield | Dividend Payout | Shareholder Yield | EV/EBIT | EV/FCF | EV/Sales | Altman Z-Score |
| IBM | International Business Ma… | $232.20 | 224.53B | +21% | -52% | — | -25% | 21.11 | 6.84 | 3.30 | 15.96 | 28.64 | -4.80 | 59.50% | 15.29% | 15.69% | 35.26% | 13.20% | 7.31% | 2.06 | 5.34 | 0.93 | 0.83 | 3.10 | 7372.00% | 762.00% | -157.00% | 5.19% | 0.34 | 14.80% | 2.80% | 59.20% | 2.80% | 26.72 | 23.83 | 4.08 | 3.21 |
| ACN | Accenture plc | $208.72 | 129.44B | +17% | -45% | — | -10% | 20.00 | 4.92 | 2.20 | 11.61 | 322.26 | 24.58 | 31.91% | 14.68% | 11.02% | 25.82% | 28.21% | 12.66% | 0.26 | 44.74 | 1.42 | 1.30 | -0.25 | 621.00% | 736.00% | 2623.00% | 7.08% | 0.56 | 39.33% | 2.41% | 48.20% | 6.99% | 14.70 | 13.82 | 2.16 | 4.97 |
| CRM | Salesforce, Inc. | $194.79 | 185.44B | +6% | -40% | -92% | -30% | 24.58 | 3.10 | 4.41 | 13.72 | 108.57 | -32.65 | 77.68% | 21.47% | 17.96% | 12.40% | 12.16% | 6.93% | 0.11 | — | 0.76 | 0.64 | -0.04 | 2264.00% | 958.00% | 1583.00% | 7.86% | 0.40 | 25.08% | 0.87% | 21.30% | 9.45% | 20.24 | 12.53 | 4.35 | 2.88 |
| CSCO | Cisco Systems, Inc. | $79.46 | 313.95B | -21% | -58% | — | -58% | 25.54 | 5.70 | 4.71 | 18.14 | 6487.91 | -12.44 | 64.94% | 20.76% | 17.97% | 22.65% | 18.37% | 8.47% | 0.60 | 7.38 | 1.00 | 0.74 | 1.28 | 39.00% | 530.00% | 3015.00% | 4.98% | 0.40 | 22.64% | 2.41% | 61.60% | 6.51% | 23.72 | 21.00 | 4.92 | 2.90 |
| EPAM | EPAM Systems, Inc. | $141.00 | 7.79B | +16% | -53% | -45% | +10% | 20.59 | 2.12 | 1.43 | 10.51 | — | 3.78 | 26.55% | 9.55% | 6.92% | 10.34% | 15.48% | 7.83% | 0.04 | — | 2.59 | 2.46 | -1.83 | -1429.00% | 1542.00% | 1626.00% | 7.88% | 0.67 | 24.36% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 8.89% | 12.71 | 10.81 | 1.21 | 6.30 |
| III | Information Services Grou… | $4.81 | 231.82M | +467% | -74% | — | — | 54.58 | 1.61 | 0.63 | 11.61 | — | 28.52 | 39.29% | 2.33% | 1.15% | 2.86% | 2.05% | 1.26% | 0.67 | 0.99 | 2.38 | 2.13 | 2.47 | -5000.00% | -1494.00% | 9273.00% | 10.99% | 0.52 | 11.18% | 6.06% | 330.90% | 25.56% | 34.19 | 11.55 | 0.79 | 1.79 |
| INFY | Infosys Limited | $14.44 | 58.55B | +113% | -43% | — | -38% | 23.49 | 6.62 | 3.85 | 13.96 | — | 7.65 | 30.46% | 21.12% | 16.39% | 29.05% | 36.48% | 18.63% | 0.09 | 82.74 | 2.27 | 2.09 | -0.37 | 0.00% | 385.00% | 4185.00% | 5.50% | 0.87 | 51.50% | 3.25% | 76.40% | 4.77% | 17.37 | 17.30 | 3.67 | 10.74 |
| MGIC | Magic Software Enterprise… | $17.38 | 853.35M | +71% | -58% | -84% | -52% | 15.16 | 2.02 | 1.01 | 6.40 | — | 9.42 | 28.45% | 11.08% | 6.68% | 13.58% | 19.00% | 6.94% | 0.31 | 9.09 | 1.62 | 1.59 | -0.32 | 0.00% | 326.00% | 879.00% | 13.11% | 0.44 | 28.69% | 1.79% | 27.20% | 7.05% | 8.57 | 7.16 | 0.95 | 3.31 |
| MU | Micron Technology, Inc. | $412.37 | 464.13B | -59% | -62% | -81% | +2% | 31.08 | 4.90 | 7.10 | 14.62 | 3.16 | 5.05 | 39.79% | 26.41% | 22.84% | 17.20% | 15.83% | 11.22% | 0.28 | 20.69 | 2.52 | 1.71 | 0.30 | 98429.00% | 4885.00% | 127851.00% | 0.63% | 1.53 | 3.03% | 0.20% | 6.10% | 0.70% | 27.39 | 162.10 | 7.23 | 7.48 |
| SAP | SAP SE | $201.53 | 234.83B | -9% | -52% | -94% | -60% | 27.75 | 4.37 | 5.52 | 15.30 | 22.02 | 14.52 | 73.48% | 27.97% | 19.91% | 15.61% | 16.08% | 9.74% | 0.18 | 7.47 | 1.17 | 0.99 | -0.01 | 12604.00% | 343.00% | 7945.00% | 4.06% | 0.50 | 18.06% | 1.35% | 37.40% | 2.91% | 19.58 | 24.39 | 5.48 | 6.63 |
| WIT | Wipro Limited | $2.22 | 23.26B | +11% | -32% | -91% | -50% | 19.86 | 3.17 | 2.91 | 10.37 | 97.54 | 5.52 | 30.65% | 17.04% | 14.74% | 16.75% | 23.38% | 10.84% | 0.23 | 10.28 | 2.72 | 2.62 | 0.32 | 2037.00% | -24.00% | -683.00% | 5.88% | 0.59 | 31.11% | 2.39% | 47.50% | 2.39% | 14.88 | 14.80 | 2.54 | 5.79 |
About International Business Machines Corporation
International Business Machines Corporation provides integrated solutions and services worldwide. The company operates through four business segments: Software, Consulting, Infrastructure, and Financing. The Software segment offers hybrid cloud platform and software solutions, such as Red Hat, an enterprise open-source solutions; software for business automation, AIOps and management, integration, and application servers; data and artificial intelligence solutions; and security software and services for threat, data, and identity. This segment also provides transaction processing software that supports clients' mission-critical and on-premise workloads in banking, airlines, and retail industries. The Consulting segment offers business transformation services, including strategy, business process design and operations, data and analytics, and system integration services; technology consulting services; and application and cloud platform services. The Infrastructure segment provides on-premises and cloud-based server and storage solutions for its clients' mission-critical and regulated workloads; and support services and solutions for hybrid cloud infrastructure, as well as remanufacturing and remarketing services for used equipment. The Financing segment offers lease, installment payment, loan financing, and short-term working capital financing services. The company was formerly known as Computing-Tabulating-Recording Co. International Business Machines Corporation was incorporated in 1911 and is headquartered in Armonk, New York.
- CEO
- Arvind Krishna
- Employees
- 270.3K
- Beta
- 0.69
Disclaimer: Information on this page is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Upside computed as ($112.49 ÷ $232.20) − 1 = -51.55% (DCF, example).